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Wakartu Cory Surprise

Skin: Nyapana
Language: Walmajarri
Country: Pirrmal
DOB: 1 / 7 / 29

Senior Walmajarri artist Wakartu Cory Surprise was born in the Great Sandy Desert circa 1929. These are close to words:

Tapu that's my fathers' country... Kutal my mothers' country... my parents died when I was a baby. I grew up at Wayampajarti... that's my country now. I was born in the desert: I was born at Tapu. I don't remember my mummy or daddy... they were finished up in the desert. When I was crawling I went to Christmas Creek. My sister-in-law Trixie took me. I was promised to one old man... he had two wives. We had no clothes when we came in. We were frightened of the Station manager, we ran away from that place. Two times we ran away to the desert. I went to the desert with my husband we looked for Pijaju Peter Skipper out there, then we all came back for ceremony.

My husband was working contract. I followed my husband on his contracts... fencer him. I worked as camp cook... big mobs I cooked for. We did fencing at Quanbun Downs, Jubilee Station, Yiyily, Cherrabunn Station. I got sick of that station... big one work... I worked so hard... I ran away. I did cleaning, cooking, milking goats.

Me walk out from bush last time... young woman me... with my two brothers. We were living at Wayampajarti and around that country there. At Wayampajarti there is a jila (waterhole)... that's the place for Kalpartu (an ancestral snake). When we lived out bush we got to know law. We got to know where the water is and where our country is... where to find food. You got to be careful not to go to the wrong places... you might make the kalpurtu (spirit snake) angry or them other ones like kukurr, murungkurr, parlangan. You could make other people angry too. You need permission to go to other people's country.

I worked at lots of places: Christmas Creek Station, Cherrabunn Station, Quanbun Downs, Jubilee Downs Station, then I live mainly at one place, Go Go Station (near Fitzroy Crossing) until I got old.
I come to Fitzroy Crossing in the 1950's. I got big mob of kids... some of them finish up now.

I first started painting at Karrayili Adult Education Centre in the early eighties. We told our stories through painting and learned to speak to Kartiya (non aboriginal person). I also did painting at Bayulu community near Fitzroy Crossing. That's how I told my story to kartiya. We worked on paper then, not canvas, not board.

When I paint, I think about my country, and where I have been travelling across that country. I paint from here (points to head-thinking about country) and here (points to breasts, collarbone and shoulder blades-which is a reference to body painting). I think about my people the old people and what they told me, I think about jumangkarni (Dreamtime). 
Nobody taught me how to paint, I put down my own ideas, I saw these places for myself, I went there with the old people. I paint jilji (sand hills), jumu (soak water), jila (spring), jiwari (rock hole), pamarr (hills and rock country), I think about mangarri (vegetable food) and kuyu (game) from my country and when I was there. When I paint I am thinking about law from a long time ago, I am thinking about the country, my country. When I first painted we didn't get money, nothing. I like painting, its good, I get pamarr (word for rock, stone money) for it, I can buy my food, tyres, fix my car, I give some money to family and I keep some for me.

Exhibition History
Solo
2007 Wakartu Cory Surprise at Silvershot Gallery Raft Artspace in Melbourne           
2006 Wakartu Cory Surprise Raft Artspace &  Mangkaja Arts at Silvershot gallery Melbourne           
2006 Mangkaja Arts Presents Wakartu Cory Surprise Raft Artspace, Darwin, NT           
2005 Cory and Friends Red Dot Gallery, Singapore           
2004 Solo Exhibition Boutwell Draper Gallery, Sydney

Group

2008 25th Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Award Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory  
2008 Mangkaja Artists WA Randell Lane Fine Art
2007  Women Artists of Fitzroy Crossing Raft Artspace Darwin
2006 Mona Chugana & Cory Surprise Short St Gallery, Broome
         Depth & Divergence Cullity Gallery, UWA. Perth 
2005 Surprise ;Cory & Friends Red Dot Gallery, Singapore
         Too much good work Raft Artspace, Darwin NT
         Mangkaja Group Show Raft Artspace, Darwin NT 
         Colourfields Gallery Gondwana, Alice Springs
         "Too much good work" Raft Artspace, Darwin
2004  This is Still My Country: Artplace, Perth 10 years on Perth International Arts Festival
          Ngurrara Canvas Perth Concert Hall, Perth International Arts Festival           
          Wakartu Cory Surprise & Widjee Henry Short Street Gallery, Broome           
          Over the Top Frementle Art Centre, Perth 
2003  Mangkaja Women  Raft Artspace, Darwin
          Jila, Jumu, Jiwari & Wirrkuja University of Western Australia           
          Fitzroy Fusions Raft Artspace, Darwin
2002 Group Show  Flinders Lane Gallery, Melbourne
2001  Ngurrara Canvas National Gallery of Australia           
          Mangkaja Arts Ten Years On  Mangkaja’s 10 year Anniversary Show Tandanya, Adelaide           
1999  Ngurrara Japingka Gallery, Fremantle
1998  Group Show Rebecca Hossack Gallery, London           
1997  National Aboriginal Art Award Selected to hang           
           Group Show Hogarth Gallery, Sydney           
1996  Group Show Hogarth Gallery, Sydney           
1995 Group Show Australian Perspectives Gallery, Brisbane           
          Kimberley Art Melbourne           
           National Aboriginal Art Award            Selected to hang           
1994 Ngajakura Ngurrara Minyarti: This is My Country Festival Of Perth Exhibition            Artplace Gallery, Perth
1993 Images of Power National Gallery of Victoria Mangkaja Women Fremantle Arts Centre, Perth
           
1992 Group Show Hogarth Gallery, Sydney
           
1991 Karrayili Tandanya, Adelaide

Publications

2003 Martuwarra and Jila, Jumu, Jiwari and Wirrkuja, Exhibition Catalogue Cullity Gallery UWA Perth / Mangkaja Arts Resource Agency
The Painted Desert The Fate of an Aboriginal Masterpiece , New Yorker Magazine July 28, 2003
2000 Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art, Oxford University Press & ANU Karrayili
The history of Karrayili Adult Education Centre , IATSIS Canberra
Painting Up Big, The Ngurrara Canvas , Kaltja Now  National Aboriginal Cultural Institute          - Tandanya
1998 Jila Painted Waters of the Great Sandy Desert, Video Documentary / SBS Television
1996 Minyarti Wangki Ngajukura Ngurrarajangka; This is the word from my country, Exhibition Catalogue
1994 Ngajakura Ngurrara Minyarti, This Is My Country, Exhibition Catalogue
1993 Mangkaja Women Exhibition catalogue, Fremantle Art Centre
1991 Karrayili; 10 years on , Exhibition Catalogue Aboriginal women's Exhibition catalogue, Art Gallery Of New South Wales

Collections

Art Gallery of New South Wales
National Gallery of Australia
National Gallery of Victoria

Awards

1997 Work on Paper Prize National Aboriginal Art Award