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Eubena Nampitjin

Born: c1921
Location: Tjintalpa, north of Jupiter Well
Skin: Nampitjin
Language: Kukatja , Purtitjarra, Mantjilytjarra and Wangkajungka

Selected details of artist’s working life

Mediums

Professional acrylic paint on linen
Printmaking
Glass

Themes

Kinyu Spirit dogs
Tjukarra (rock holes) and Tjumu (soaks) along the Canning Stock Route
Watikutjarra (two men dreaming)
Malu (kangaroo dreaming)
Kantilli (bush raisins) and Purra (bush tomato)
Tingari Tjukurrpa (Dreamtime Ancestral journeys)
Women’s Law ceremonies
Goanna, mouse, moon and dingo dreaming
Karnaputta and Kunawarritji

Biography

Eubena (Yupinya) is the best known of Warlayirti Artists’ many artists. She is one of the most esteemed Law women in the community, being consulted and deferred to on all questions of Law. Mukaka, Eubena’s mother, together with her uncle, gave her Maparn (traditional healer) skills when Eubena was just a young girl. In her formative years Eubena and her family travelled and hunted, performing ceremonies and Law to look after their country in the Great Sandy Desert, as well as for their own spiritual preservation. Nomadic life was harsh and most of her extended family had passed away or moved to other parts of the country by the time Eubena had her first contact with non-Aboriginal people.

Eubena with her first husband, the late Gimme, and family travelled up the Canning Stock Route to Billiluna Station before following the mission as it moved around, until the mission was established at its present site at Balgo. At the mission Eubena and Gimme helped Father Piele with a Kukatja dictionary. Today Eubena is one of the few people who maintains a full vocabulary of the Kukatja language. Despite living at the mission and tending herds of goats, Eubena continually travelled back to her country, living in and from the land for extended periods. Her extraordinary hunting instinct, which remains today, combines with an effortless energy when she is out in the country.

Eubena started painting with her second husband Wimmitji in the mid 1980s. Their work shared a luminous and intricate complexity along with a love of the warm reds, oranges and yellows that continue to be Eubena’s signature today. Eubena’s reputation grew, as one half of the famous painting duo at Balgo, but also as a solo artist in her own right. Eubena has a spontaneity and strength of brush mark that carves the paint, leaving rhythmical tracks across the canvas. Her work resonates with the power of place and intimate knowledge of country that Eubena has been able to maintain throughout her life. Painting is like her second language and she paints persistently with passion and dedication, weaving stories from the Tjukurrpa (Dreaming) as well as her personal history and knowledge.
Eubena has travelled extensively to attend exhibition openings around the country.

Solo exhibitions

2008    Balgo Survey, Redot Gallery, Singapore
2007    Mixed show, Palya Art , Melbourne, Sydney Perth
2007     Balgo Survey, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi , Melbourne
2007    Best of the Best, Framed Gallery, Darwin
2007    Eubena Nampitjin, Alcaston Gallery, Sydney
2006    Eubena Nampitjn, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2005    Eubena Nampitjin, Alcaston Gallery, Sydney
2004    Eubena Nampitjin, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2002    Eubena Nampitjin, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2000    Eubena Nampitjin and Lena Nyadbi, Tineriba Gallery, Adelaide
1998    Kinyarri: My Country, Alcaston House Gallery, Melbourne

Group Exhibitions

2008    Gifted,  Dell Gallery QLD College of Art, QLD
2008    Balgo Survey Show, Redot Gallery, Singapore
2007    New Balgo Prints & Glass, Northern Editions, Darwin
2007 Dreaming Their W ay ,  Australian Aboriginal Women Painters , National Museum of 
         Women in the Arts Washington DC
2007    Prism: Contemporary Australian Art, Bridgestone Museum, Tokyo
2007    Trace Moffat, Portraits of World Identities, Art Gallery of New South Wales Gallery,
2007    Nora Nganapa/ Eubena Nampitjin, Short Street Gallery, Broome
2007    Women With Sticks, Suzanne O’Connell, Brisbane
2007    Warlayirti Survey, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne
2007    Warlayirti Survey, Gallery Gondwana, Alice Springs
2007    Warlayirti Survey, Aboriginal Art and Pacific Art, Sydney
2007    Warlayirti Survey, They Might Be Giants, Alcaston Woolloongabba Art Gallery, Brisbane
2006    Warlayirti Suite Print Exhibition, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2006    Balgo Survey Show, Redot Gallery, Singapore
2006    Singing and Dancing up the Country, Raft Gallery, Darwin
2006    Survey , Scott Livesey Art Dealer, Melbourne
2006    Balgo Recent Works, Short Street Gallery, Broome
2006   Balgo Prints,  Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2006   Balgo 2006, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi Melbourne.
2005    Balgo 2005, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne
2005    Glass from the Sand Country, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2004    Desert Mob, Araluen Centre for Arts, Alice Springs
2004    29th Annual Shell Fremantle Print Award, Fremantle Arts Centre, Fremantle
2004    Recent Works, Short St Gallery, Broome
2004    Balgo Prints, Northern Editions, Darwin
2004    Balgo a Go Go, Grantpirrie, Sydney
2004    Balgo 4-04, Warlayirti Artists, Balgo
2003    Big Country, Gallery Gondwana, Alice Springs
2003    Eight by Three, Scott Livesey Art Dealer, Melbourne
2003    Desert Mob, Araluen Centre for Arts, Alice Springs
2003    Balgo Prints, Northern Editions, Darwin
2003    20th NATSIAA, Museum and Art Gallery of NT, Darwin
2003    Purtatjanirri Kamu Warrmala, Framed Gallery, Darwin
2003    Balgo Brilliance, Art Mob, Hobart
2003    Palya Minyirri, Thornquest Gallery, Gold Coast
2002    Balgo Hills, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne
2002    Desert Mob, Araluen Centre, Alice Springs
2002    19th NATSIAA, Museum and Art Gallery of NT, Darwin
2002    Balgo Hills Artists 2002, Art Mob, Aboriginal Fine Art, Hobart
2002    Art from Balgo, Gallery Gondwana, Alice Springs
2002    Balgo Hills: An artist’s survey, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney
2002    Big Colour My Country, Thornquest Gallery, Gold Coast
2001    Opening Exhibition, Thornquest Gallery, Gold Coast
2001    Beyond Wings, Flinders University Art Museum, Adelaide
2001     All About Art, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne
2001     Desert Mob, Araluen Centre, Alice Springs
2001     18th NATSIAA, Museum and Art Gallery of NT, Darwin
2001     Kutjungka, Bett Gallery, Hobart
2001     Balgo Works, Staedtische Gallery, Wolsfburg, Germany
2001    Recent Works by Artists from Balgo Hills, Ochre Gallery, Collingwood, Victoria
2001    Balgo Artists Return to Country, Vivien Anderson Gallery, Melbourne
2001    Spirituality and Australian Aboriginal Art, Alcaston Gallery, Madrid, Spain
2000    The Westside:  Images in Ochre and Colour, Coo-ee II Exhibiting Gallery, Yuwayi Art Precinct, World Square, Sydney
2000    Olympic Exhibition, Coo-ee Exhibiting Gallery, Yuwayi Art Precinct, World Square, Sydney
2000    Balgo Hills, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne
2000    17th NATSIAA, Museum Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
2000    Accents Australiens, Arts D’Australie, Paris
2000    Melbourne Artfair 2000, Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne
2000    Waltja – Family, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney
2000    Accents Australiens,l’Espace Adamski Designs, Paris, France
2000    Arts d’ Australie, Arts D’Australie, Paris
2000    Balgo Art, Gondwana Gallery, Alice Springs
2000    Balgo Hills Aboriginal Paintings, Bett Gallery, Hobart
2000    Dreaming in Colour: Australian Aboriginal Art from Balgo, Kluge Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection, Virginia, USA
2000    Aboriginal Art, Galerie Bahr, Speyer, Germany
1999    16th NATSIAA, Museum Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
1999    Aboriginal Art, IHK, Würzburg, Germany
1999    30th Alice Prize, Araluen Centre, Alice Springs
1999    Mularrpa (True) Balgo, Framed, the Gallery, Darwin
1999    Miliynyin, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney (special feature)
1999    Miliynyin, Japingka Gallery, Fremantle
1998    Ngurrara: My Own Country, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney
1998    15th NATSIAA, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
1998    The Laverty Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney
1998    A Thousand Journeys, Helen Read Collection, touring exhibition
1998    14th National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, touring exhibition
1997    ‘Yarrtji’ Six Women’s Stories from the Great Sandy Desert, Gallery Gondwana, Alice Springs
1997    In Place (Out Of Time): Contemporary Art in Australia, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, UK
1997    14th NATSIAA, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
1997    Big Balgos: Recent Paintings by Warlayirti Artists, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney
1997    New Paintings by Balgo Women, Vivien Anderson Gallery, Melbourne
1997    Daughters of the Dreaming: Sisters Together Strong, Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth
1996    Songlines XV: Balgo Hills, Rebecca Hossack Gallery, London, UK
1995    Stories: A Journey Around Big Things, Work by 11 Aboriginal Artists, touring, Sprengel Museum Hannover, Museum für Völkerkunde Leipzig, Haus der Kulturen der Welt Berlin, Ludwig-Forum für Internationale Kunst Aachen, Germany
1995    Two Men Dreaming: New Art from Balgo Hills, Coo-ee Aboriginal Art Gallery, Paddington
1995    Landscape as Language: Australian Perspectives Fine Art Gallery, Brisbane
1994    Wirrimanu: Australian Aboriginal Art from Balgo Hills WA, Channing Gallery, Santa Fe, USA, in association with Adrian Newstead, Coo-ee Aboriginal Art Gallery, Paddington
1994    Power of the Land: Masterpieces of Aboriginal Art, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
1993    Images of Power: Aboriginal Art of the Kimberley, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
1993    Australian Aboriginal Art, Salon de Sud-Est. City of Lyon, in conjunction with Dettinger Mayer Gallery; toured Gallerie Nurnaga, Neuchatel, France; Pujol Gallery, Barcelona, Spain
1992    65e Salon du Sud-Est, Palais des Expositions, Lyon, France
1992    Flash Art, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
1992    Eubena and Wimmitji, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi,Melbourne
1991    Paintings by Senior Women from the Western Desert, Vivien Anderson Gallery, Melbourne
1991    Aboriginal Women’s Exhibition, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney and travelling
1991    Warlayirti Artists, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney
1991    Some Aboriginal Women: a survey of Contemporary Women’s Art, Coo-ee Aboriginal Art Gallery, Paddington
1991    Mulun: the Art of the Great Sandy Desert, Coo-ee Aboriginal Art Gallery, Paddington
1990    Contemporary Aboriginal Art 1990: from Australia, touring Glasgow, Swansea and Manchester, UK
1990    Contemporary Aboriginal Art 1990 from the Robert Holmes a Court Collection, touring USA
1990    The Singing Earth, Chapman Gallery, Canberra
1990    Eubena Nampitjin and Wimmitji Tjapanarti, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne
1990    Contemporary Aboriginal Art 1990 from Australia, Tagari Lia: My Family Festival, Third Eye Centre, Scotland
1990    Paintings from Balgo WA, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney
1989    Mythscapes: Aboriginal Art of the Desert, National Gallery of Victoria
1989    Warlayirti Artists: Continuing Links with Land, Coo-ee Aboriginal Art Gallery, Paddington
1986    Art from the Great Sandy Desert, Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth

Collections

National Gallery of Australia
Art Gallery of New South Wales
National Gallery of Victoria
Queensland Art Gallery
Levi-Kaplan Collection, Seattle
The Kelton Foundation, Santa Monica, USA
Gantner Myer Collection
Kaye Archer Collection
The Holmes a Court Collection
Laverty Collection
Kluge Ruhe Collection, USA
Helen Read Collection
ArtBank
Western Mining Corporation Collection
Williams Collection
Thomas Vroom Collection, Amsterdam
Harland Collection
Ken Thompson and Pierre Marecaux Collection
Singapore Art Museum

Awards

Winner of Telstra Open Painting Award, 15th National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin

Other

Canning Stock Route Project, Documentary, Exhibition

Bibliography

Art Gallery Guide, (ed) November /December 2007, pg14, 15

National Museum of Women in the Arts, (ed)2006, Dreaming Their Way, Book,  pg. 27, 84, 88-90, 140.

 Eubena Nampitjin, Art and Life, (ed) 2006, Book. Published by Warlayirti Artist Aboriginal Corporation

Alcaston Gallery, (ed), 2004, Eubena Nampitjin 2004, exhibition catalogue, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne

Alcaston Gallery, (ed), 2002, Eubena Nampitjin, exhibition catalogue, Alcaston Gallery, Melbourne

Bahr, E., (ed), 2000, The Unseen in Seen, exhibition catalogue, Aboriginal Art Gallery Bahr, Speyer, Germany

Borham, S., (ed), 2001, Australian Art Collector Issue 15, Jan-March 2001, Australia’s 50 Most Collectable Artists (p.57); Collector’s Dossier:  Yupinya Nampitjin (p.100), Gadfly Media Publications, Sydney

Brody, A., Krempel, U., Bahr, E., (eds), 1995, Stories, Eine Reise zu den grossen Dingen, exhibition catalogue, Sprengel Museum Hannover, Germany

Cowan, J., 1999, Balgo – New Directions, Gordon & Breach Arts International Limited (Craftsman House, Sydney)

Cowan, J., 1994, Wirrimanu – Aboriginal Art from Balgo Hills, Gordon & Breach Arts International Limited (Craftsman House, Sydney)

Glowczewski, B., 1991, Yapa Peintres Aborigenes de Balgo et Lajamanu, Lebon Gallery, Paris

Isaacs, J., 1999, Spirit Country: Contemporary Austalian Aboriginal Art, Hardie Grant Books, South Yarra

Johnson, V., 1994, The Dictionary of Western Desert Artists, Craftsman House, East Roseville, NSW

Kleinert, S. & Neale M., (eds), 2000, The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art & Culture, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne

Mackenzie, M., (ed) 2004, Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Award: Celebrating 20 years, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin

McCulloch, S., 2002, The World from a Feminine Perspective, The Australian, 25 March

Morphy, H., 1998, Aboriginal Art, Phaidon Press Limited, London

Ryan, J., 2004, Colour Power: Aboriginal art post 1984, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Ryan, J., 2002, Indigenous Australian Art in the National Gallery of Victoria, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Ryan, J., 1993, Images of Power: Aboriginal art of the Kimberley, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Ryan, J., 1989, Mythscapes: Aboriginal Art of the Desert from the National Gallery of Victoria, exhibition catalogue, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Togni, S. & Williamson S., (eds), 2004 Balgo 4-04: New paintings from the Kutjungka Region, Warlayirti Artists, Balgo

Watson, C., 2003, Piercing the Ground, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle

Watson, C., 1999, ‘Touching the Land’, Art from the Land, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

West, M., (ed), 2001, Telstra presents the 18th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award, exhibition catalogue, Museum & Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin

Willsteed, T., (ed), 2004 Tradition Today: Indigenous art in Australia, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney